Iko akwụkwọ, efere akwụkwọ na igbe nri ehihie bụ akwụkwọ nri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ kacha mkpa na narị afọ nke 21st.

Kemgbe mmalite ya, a na-akwalite akwụkwọ mpịakọta ma jiri ya mee ihe na Europe, America, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong na mba na mpaghara ndị ọzọ mepere emepe.Ngwaahịa akwụkwọ nwere njirimara mara mma ma na-emesapụ aka, nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike, mmanụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ na okpomọkụ, na-adịghị egbu egbu na enweghị ụtọ, ihe oyiyi dị mma, mmetụta dị mma, nke na-emebi emebi na enweghị mmetọ.Ozugbo mpempe akwụkwọ batara n'ahịa, ndị mmadụ nwere mmasị pụrụ iche nabatara ya ngwa ngwa.Ụlọ ọrụ na-eweta nri ngwa ngwa nke mba ụwa na ndị na-ebubata ihe ọṅụṅụ dị ka: McDonald's, KFC, Coca Cola, Pepsi cola na ndị na-emepụta noodle ngwa ngwa na-eji akwụkwọ tableware.

Afọ iri abụọ gara aga, ngwaahịa plastik, nke a maara dị ka "mgbanwe na-acha ọcha", wetara ụmụ mmadụ mma, ma mepụtakwara "mmetọ ọcha" nke siri ike iwepụ taa.N'ihi na imegharị ihe tableware plastik siri ike, ịgba ọkụ na-emepụta gas na-emerụ ahụ, na enweghị ike imebi ya n'ụzọ nkịtị, olili ga-emebi nhazi ala.Gọọmenti anyị na-emefu ọtụtụ narị nde dollar kwa afọ iji dozie ya na-enweghị nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma.Ịmepụta ngwaahịa nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na iwepụ mmetọ ọcha aghọwo isi nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, site n'echiche mba ụwa, ọtụtụ mba dị na Europe na United States amachibidoro iji iwu tableware plastik mee ihe ogologo oge.Site na ọnọdụ ụlọ, Ministry of Railway, State Environment Management, State Development Plan Commission, Ministry of Communications, Ministry of Science and Technology nakwa dị ka obodo, dị ka wuhan, hangzhou, nanjing, dalian, xiamen, guangzhou. na ọtụtụ obodo ukwu ndị ọzọ asụwo ụzọ iwu, mmachibido iwu zuru oke maka iji ihe eji eme ihe eji eme ihe eji eme ihe eji eji plastik eme ihe, Commission Economic and Trade Commission (1999) no.6 na-emekwa ka iwu doro anya, na njedebe nke afọ 2000, amachibidoro iji nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ plastik eme ihe na mba niile.Mgbanwe zuru ụwa ọnụ na nrụpụta tableware plastik na-apụta.Akwụkwọ kama rọba “ ngwaahịa nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi abụrụla otu n'ime usoro mmepe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya

Iji mee mgbanwe na ịkwalite mmepe nke "na ụdị akwụkwọ akụkọ" na December 28, 1999, ụlọ ọrụ akụ na ụba na azụmahịa nke steeti jikọtara ya na ụlọ ọrụ steeti nke àgwà na nlekọta ọrụ, Ministry of Science and Technology na Ministry of Science and Technology. ahụike nyere "ụkpụrụ teknụzụ nkịtị nke a na-atụfu ngwa ngwa" yana "usoro nyocha arụmọrụ nke nwere ike iwepụ nke ụkpụrụ mba abụọ, ebe ọ bụ na Jenụwarị 1, 2000. Ọ na-enye ntọala teknụzụ dị n'otu maka mmepụta, ire ere, iji na nlekọta nke ihe ndị a na-apụghị imebi emebi na China.

Na ngwa ngwa mmepe nke obodo anyị aku na uba na ndị mmadụ na-ebi ụkpụrụ mma nwayọọ nwayọọ, na ndị mmadụ na-ahụ ike nsụhọ bụ na mgbe nile ike, disposable akwụkwọ iko ugbu a aghọwo ihe ndị dị mkpa nke ndị mmadụ kwa ụbọchị oriri, ọtụtụ aku na uba mepere emepe ebe ọkachamara buru amụma: akwụkwọ tableware ga ngwa ngwa enwetaghị na. gburugburu obodo n'ime afọ atọ na-adịbeghị anya, na n'ime ezinụlọ, ahịa na-eto ngwa ngwa ma na-agbasawanye.

Plastic tableware na-akwụsị ọrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ya bụ ihe na-emekarị, akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ na-aghọ ihe ejiji.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ahịa ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ka amalitela, na atụmanya ahịa dị obosara.Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ: oriri nke akwụkwọ nri tableware na 1999 bụ 3 ijeri, na o ruru 4.5 ijeri na 2000. A na-eme atụmatụ na n'ime afọ ise sochirinụ, ọ ga-abawanye site 50% kwa afọ.A na-eji akwụkwọ tableware eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na azụmahịa, ụgbọ elu, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ngwa ngwa dị elu, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ oyi, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-ajụ oyi, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ezinụlọ na mpaghara ndị mepere emepe na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, ma na-agbasa ngwa ngwa ruo obere na obere ụlọ. obodo ndị nwere ọkara n'ime ala.Na China, obodo kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ n'ụwa.Ike ahịa ya dị ukwuu, maka ndị na-emepụta akwụkwọ na-enye ohere sara mbara.