Igikombe cy'impapuro, igikono cy'impapuro hamwe n'agasanduku ka sasita ni ibikoresho by'icyatsi kibisi cyane mu kinyejana cya 21.
Kuva yatangira, ibikoresho byo kumeza byatejwe imbere kandi bikoreshwa muburayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani, Singapore, Koreya yepfo, Hong Kong nibindi bihugu byateye imbere.Ibicuruzwa byimpapuro bifite ibiranga ubwiza nubuntu, kurengera ibidukikije nubuzima, kurwanya amavuta no kurwanya ubushyuhe, hamwe nuburozi kandi butaryoshye, ishusho nziza, ibyiyumvo byiza, kwangirika no kutagira umwanda.Ibikoresho byo kumeza byinjira mumasoko, byemerwa byihuse nabantu bafite igikundiro cyihariye.Inganda mpuzamahanga zihuta-zitanga ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa nka: McDonald's, KFC, Coca Cola, Pepsi cola hamwe n’abakora za noode bahita bakoresha ibikoresho byo kumeza.
Imyaka 20 irashize, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, bizwi ku izina rya "impinduramatwara yera", byazanaga abantu, ariko kandi bitanga "umwanda wera" bigoye kuvaho muri iki gihe.Kubera ko ibikoresho byo mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki bitunganyirizwa bigoye, gutwika bitanga imyuka yangiza, kandi ntibishobora kwangirika bisanzwe, gushyingura byangiza imiterere yubutaka.Guverinoma yacu ikoresha miriyoni amagana yumwaka kugirango ikemure nta ntsinzi nini.Gutezimbere ibidukikije bibungabunga ibidukikije no gukuraho umwanda wera byabaye ikibazo gikomeye ku isi.
Kugeza ubu, duhereye ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibihugu byinshi byo mu Burayi na Amerika bimaze igihe bibuza gukoresha amategeko y’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki.Uhereye mu gihugu, minisiteri ya gari ya moshi, ubuyobozi bwa Leta bwo kurengera ibidukikije, komisiyo ishinzwe igenamigambi rya Leta, minisiteri y’itumanaho, Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’inzego z’ibanze nka wuhan, hangzhou, nanjing, dalian, xiamen, guangzhou n'indi mijyi myinshi minini yashyizeho iteka, itegeko ribuza ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa, komisiyo ishinzwe ubukungu n’ubucuruzi bya Leta (1999) no.6 kandi isobanura neza amabwiriza, mu mpera za 2000, mu gihugu hose harabujijwe gukoresha ibiryo bya pulasitiki n’ibinyobwa bya pulasitike.Impinduramatwara kwisi yose mubikorwa byo kumeza yamashanyarazi aragaragara.Impapuro aho kuba plastiki "ibicuruzwa bibungabunga ibidukikije byahindutse imwe mu nzira ziterambere ryimibereho
Mu rwego rwo guhuza no guteza imbere ibikorwa by’icyitegererezo cy’ibikorwa by’impapuro, ku ya 28 Ukuboza 1999, komisiyo y’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi ya Leta ifatanije n’ibiro bya Leta bishinzwe ubuziranenge n’ubuhanga, Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga na minisiteri ya ubuzima bwatanze "disableable degableable tableware standard tekiniki" hamwe n "" uburyo bwo gupima imikorere y’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibipimo bibiri by’igihugu, kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2000. Itanga urufatiro rukomeye rwa tekiniki yo gukora, kugurisha, gukoresha no kugenzura ibikoresho byangiza byangirika mu Bushinwa.
Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyacu ndetse n’imibereho y’abaturage ryateye imbere gahoro gahoro, kandi imyumvire y’ubuzima y’abaturage ikomeje gushimangirwa, igikombe cy’impapuro zikoreshwa ubu kikaba gikenewe mu mibereho ya buri munsi, nk'uko impuguke nyinshi zateye imbere mu bukungu zahanuye: ibikoresho byo ku mpapuro bizahita bifata hirya no hino mu myaka itatu ishize, no mumuryango, isoko riratera imbere byihuse kandi ryaguka.
Ibikoresho bya plastiki birangiza ubutumwa bwamateka niyo nzira rusange, ibikoresho byo kumeza bigenda bihinduka imyambarire.Kugeza ubu, isoko ryibicuruzwa byimpapuro byatangiye, kandi ibyiringiro byisoko ni binini.Dukurikije imibare: ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byo mu mpapuro mu 1999 ryari miliyari 3, kandi ryageze kuri miliyari 4.5 mu 2000. Biteganijwe ko mu myaka itanu iri imbere, riziyongera 50% buri mwaka.Ibikoresho byo kumpapuro byakoreshejwe cyane mubucuruzi, mu ndege, muri resitora y’ibiribwa byihuta cyane, mu mazu y’ibinyobwa bikonje, mu bigo binini n'ibiciriritse, amashami ya leta, amahoteri, imiryango mu turere twateye imbere mu bukungu no mu zindi nzego, kandi iragenda yiyongera cyane kuri nto kandi imigi mito mito yo ku mugabane wa Afurika.Mu Bushinwa, igihugu gituwe cyane ku isi.Ubushobozi bwisoko ni bwiza, kubakora impapuro gutanga umwanya mugari.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-11-2022