Ikomityi yephepha, isitya sephepha kunye nebhokisi yesidlo sasemini zezona zinto zibalulekileyo zetafile kwinkulungwane yama-21.

Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo, i-tableware yephepha iye yakhuthazwa ngokubanzi kwaye isetyenziswa eYurophu, eMelika, eJapan, eSingapore, eMzantsi Korea, eHong Kong nakwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo kunye nemimandla.Iimveliso zephepha zineempawu ezintle kunye nesisa, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nempilo, ukuxhathisa i-oyile kunye nokumelana nobushushu, kunye ne-non-toxic kunye ne-tasteless, umfanekiso omhle, ukuvakalelwa kakuhle, ukuchithwa kunye nokungcola.Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-tableware yephepha ingene kwimarike, yamkelwa ngokukhawuleza ngabantu abanomdla wayo okhethekileyo.Ishishini lamazwe ngamazwe lokutya okukhawulezayo kunye nababoneleli ngeziselo abafana naba: McDonald's, KFC, Coca Cola, Pepsi cola kunye nabavelisi be-noodle esheshayo bonke basebenzisa iitafile zephepha.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, iimveliso zeplastiki, ezaziwa ngokuba yi "white revolution", zazisa abantu lula, kodwa zavelisa "ungcoliseko olumhlophe" okunzima ukuluphelisa namhlanje.Ngenxa yokuba ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iplastiki kwitafile yetafile kunzima, ukutshisa kuvelisa iigesi eziyingozi, kwaye akunakuthotywa ngokwendalo, ukungcwatywa kuya konakalisa ubume bomhlaba.Urhulumente wethu uchitha amakhulu ezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka ukujongana nayo ngaphandle kwempumelelo ingako.Ukuphuhlisa iimveliso zokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokuphelisa ukungcola okumhlophe kuye kwaba yingxaki enkulu yentlalo yehlabathi.

Okwangoku, ngokwembono yamazwe ngamazwe, amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu nase-United States sele evalile ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho yeplastiki yetafile.Ukusuka kwimeko yasekhaya, isebe likaloliwe, ulawulo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo karhulumente, ikhomishini yocwangciso lophuhliso lukarhulumente, isebe lezonxibelelwano, iSebe lezeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji kunye noorhulumente basekhaya, abafana neWuhan, hangzhou, nanjing, dalian, xiamen, Guangzhou. kunye nezinye izixeko ezikhulu ezininzi ziye zaphayona umyalelo, ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kokusetyenziswa kwetafile yeplastiki elahlayo, ikhomishini yezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo (1999) no.I-6 iphinda icacise ummiselo, ekupheleni kuka-2000, Ukusetyenziswa kokutya kweplastiki kunye neemveliso zesiselo kuvaliwe kwilizwe lonke.Inguqu yehlabathi jikelele kwimveliso yeplastiki yetafile iyavela.Iphepha endaweni yeplastiki “iimveliso zohlaza zokhuselo lokusingqongileyo ziye zaba yenye yeendlela zophuhliso loluntu

Ukwenzela ukuziqhelanisa nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemisebenzi “yemodeli yokuveliswa kwephepha”, nge-28 kaDisemba, 1999, ikhomishini yezoqoqosho norhwebo karhulumente ibambisene ne-bureau yomgangatho nolongamelo lobuchwephesha, uMphathiswa wezeNzululwazi nobuChwepheshe kunye neSebe lezoBugcisa kunye neSebe lezeNzululwazi. impilo ekhutshwe "i-tableware elahlayo enokutshitshiswa imigangatho yobugcisa eqhelekileyo" kunye "nendlela yokuvavanya intsebenzo enokutshitshiswa kwemigangatho emibini yesizwe, ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2000. Ibonelela ngesiseko esimanyeneyo sobugcisa sokuvelisa, ukuthengisa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nolawulo lwe-tableware enokuchithwa e-China.

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwelizwe lethu kunye nabantu abaphila kumgangatho ophuculweyo ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye nokuqonda kwempilo yabantu kukomelezwa rhoqo, ikomityi yephepha elahlayo ngoku iye yaba yimfuneko yokusetyenziswa kweMihla yabantu, iindawo ezininzi eziphuhlisiwe kwezoqoqosho zaxela kwangaphambili: itafile yephepha iya kubamba ngokukhawuleza. kulo lonke ilizwe kwiminyaka emithathu yakutshanje, kwaye kwintsapho, imarike ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye isanda.

Iitafile zeplastiki ziphela umsebenzi wayo wembali yindlela eqhelekileyo, itafile yephepha iba yinto yefashoni.Okwangoku, imarike yemveliso yephepha isanda kuqala, kwaye ithemba lemarike libanzi.Ngokwezibalo: ukusetyenziswa kwetafile yokutya kwephepha kwi-1999 yayiyi-3 yezigidigidi, kwaye yafikelela kwi-4.5 yezigidigidi ngo-2000. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, iya kwanda ngama-50% ngonyaka.Itafile yephepha isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kushishino, kwinqwelomoya, kwiindawo zokutyela ezikhawulezayo, iiholo zeziselo ezibandayo, amashishini amakhulu naphakathi, amasebe karhulumente, iihotele, iintsapho kwiindawo eziphuhliswe ngokwezoqoqosho nakwamanye amasimi, kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza ukuya kumancinci nakumancinci. izixeko ezinobungakanani obuphakathi kumbindi welizwe.E-China, elona lizwe linabantu abaninzi emhlabeni.Amandla ayo emarike makhulu, kubavelisi bephepha ukunika indawo ebanzi.