Inkomishi yephepha, isitsha sephepha kanye nebhokisi lesidlo sasemini kuyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugqoka eziluhlaza kuleli khulunyaka lama-21.

Kusukela yasungulwa, i-paper tableware iye yakhuthazwa kabanzi futhi yasetshenziswa eYurophu, eMelika, eJapane, eSingapore, eNingizimu Korea, eHong Kong nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile nezifunda.Imikhiqizo yamaphepha inezici zokuhle nokuphana, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nempilo, ukumelana nowoyela kanye nokumelana nezinga lokushisa, kanye nokungenabuthi nokunganambitheki, isithombe esihle, umuzwa omuhle, okonakalisayo nokungangcoli.Ngokushesha nje lapho i-paper tableware ingena emakethe, yamukelwa ngokushesha abantu nge-charm yayo eyingqayizivele.Imboni yamazwe ngamazwe ekhiqiza ukudla okusheshayo nabahlinzeki beziphuzo abafana naba: McDonald's, KFC, Coca Cola, Pepsi cola kanye nabakhiqizi abasheshayo bama-noodle bonke basebenzisa izitsha zephepha.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-white revolution", yaletha ukukhululeka kubantu, kodwa futhi yakhiqiza "ukungcola okumhlophe" okunzima ukukuqeda namuhla.Ngenxa yokuthi ukugaywa kabusha kwe-plastic tableware kunzima, ukushiswa kukhiqiza amagesi ayingozi, futhi akukwazi ukucekelwa phansi ngokwemvelo, ukungcwaba kuzolimaza isakhiwo senhlabathi.Uhulumeni wethu usebenzisa amakhulu ezigidi zamarandi ngonyaka ukubhekana nakho ngaphandle kwempumelelo enkulu.Ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yokuvikela imvelo eluhlaza kanye nokuqeda ukungcola okumhlophe sekuyinkinga enkulu yezenhlalo yomhlaba wonke.

Njengamanje, ngokombono wamazwe ngamazwe, amazwe amaningi eYurophu nase-United States sekuyisikhathi eside evimbela ukusetshenziswa kwemithetho ye-plastic tableware.Kusukela esimeni sasekhaya, ungqongqoshe wezitimela, uphiko lwezokuphathwa kwemvelo lukahulumeni, ikhomishini yokuhlela intuthuko yezwe, ungqongqoshe wezokuxhumana, uMnyango wezeSayensi nobuChwepheshe kanye nohulumeni basekhaya, njenge-Wuhan, hangzhou, nanjing, dalian, xiamen, Guangzhou kanye namanye amadolobha amakhulu amaningi asungule isimemezelo, ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kokusetshenziswa kwezitsha zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo, ikhomishini yezomnotho nohwebo kahulumeni (1999) no.6 iphinde icacise umthethonqubo, ekupheleni kuka-2000, Ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwepulasitiki nemikhiqizo yesiphuzo kuvinjelwe ezweni lonke.Inguquko yomhlaba wonke ekukhiqizeni i-plastic tableware iyavela.Iphepha esikhundleni sepulasitiki “imikhiqizo yokuvikela imvelo eluhlaza isiphenduke enye yezindlela zokuthuthukisa umphakathi

Ukuze kujwayelane futhi kugqugquzelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi “yemodeli yokukhiqiza amaphepha”, ngomhla zingama-28 kuZibandlela 1999, ikhomishana yombuso yezomnotho nezohwebo ngokubambisana nehhovisi likahulumeni lekhwalithi nokuqondisa kwezobuchwepheshe, uMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe kanye nomnyango wezohwebo. Health ekhishwe "i-tableware echithekayo echithekayo izindinganiso ezivamile zobuchwepheshe" kanye "nendlela yokuhlola ukusebenza okubolayo okulahlwayo yamazinga amabili kazwelonke, kusukela ngo-January 1, 2000. Ihlinzeka ngesisekelo esihlangene sobuchwepheshe sokukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokwengamela kwezitsha ezichithwayo ezilahlwayo e-China.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wezwe lethu kanye nezinga labantu abaphilayo lithuthuka kancane kancane, futhi ukuqonda kwezempilo kwabantu kuyaqhubeka kuqiniswa, inkomishi yephepha elilahlwayo manje isiyizidingo zokusetshenziswa kwe-People's Daily, izindawo eziningi ezithuthukisiwe kwezomnotho zabikezela: i-paper tableware izobamba ngokushesha. ezweni lonke eminyakeni emithathu yamuva, futhi emndenini, imakethe ikhula ngokushesha futhi ikhula.

I-Plastic tableware iqeda umsebenzi wayo womlando ukuthambekela okujwayelekile, i-tableware yephepha iba umkhuba wemfashini.Njengamanje, imakethe yomkhiqizo wephepha isanda kuqala, futhi ithemba lemakethe libanzi.Ngokwezibalo: ukusetshenziswa kwe-paperware tableware ngo-1999 kwakuyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3, ​​futhi kwafinyelela ku-4.5 billion ngo-2000. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, kuzokwenyuka ngo-50% ngonyaka.I-Paper tableware isetshenziswe kakhulu kwezamabhizinisi, izindiza, izindawo zokudlela ezisheshayo, amahholo eziphuzo ezibandayo, amabhizinisi amakhulu naphakathi, iminyango kahulumeni, amahhotela, imindeni ezindaweni ezithuthuke kakhulu kwezomnotho nakweminye imikhakha, futhi ikhula ngokushesha ibe yizincane nezincane. amadolobha anosayizi omaphakathi ezweni.E-China, izwe elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni.Amandla ayo emakethe makhulu, ukuze abakhiqizi bamaphepha banikeze indawo ebanzi.